Electoral Disinformation in Sub-Saharan Africa

Mapping the scale, actors and impact of disinformation across African elections

StatusCompleted
Timeframe2023 – 2024
RoleCo-lead
InstitutionUniversity of Sheffield

Electoral disinformation is a growing threat to democratic processes across Africa, yet its scale and character remain poorly mapped — the field still leans heavily on North American and European cases. This project ("Mapping African Electoral Disinformation") set out to change that by developing a flexible, transferable methodology for studying election-related disinformation and applying it across a set of African elections.

The work combined digital media monitoring, ethnographic fieldwork, nationally representative surveys and expert interviews, alongside training, advocacy and public-engagement activities. A central aim was capacity-building — equipping local research teams and civil-society organisations to identify and counter disinformation themselves, and to engage technology platforms and policymakers around context-specific responses. Earlier elections (in countries such as Kenya, Nigeria and Zimbabwe) were used to design the approach, which was then applied around national elections in the DRC, Senegal and South Africa.

Research outputs

2026Madrid-Morales, D., Wasserman, H., Davies-Laubscher, N., & Sow, F. How civil society coalition-building affects information integrity during elections: Evidence from four African countries. Information, Communication & Society.
2026Davies-Laubscher, N., Madrid-Morales, D., & Wasserman, H. "Too aggressive" or "slay queens": Gendered attacks, threats and disinformation in Kenyan elections. The Round Table, 11(115), 44–57.
2025Madrid-Morales, D., Wasserman, H., Davies-Laubscher, N., & Sow, F. Tackling Disinformation, Information Manipulation and Interference in Four African Elections. MEDiA Project (project report).

Funding

Open Society Foundations — Open Society-Africa (General Grant)

Collaborators

Prof. Herman Wasserman — Stellenbosch University (co-lead)
Chris Kabwato — project manager
Nicola Davies-Laubscher & Fatou Sow — research team / co-authors
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